this对应词怎么写

"this"的对应词是"这个"。对于如何写不大于150字的摘要，以下是一些建议：1. 阅读全文，理解文章的主旨和关键点。2. 确定摘要的类型，如信息性摘要、评价性摘要或指示性摘要。3. 抓住文章的主要观点，忽略次要信息。4. 使用简洁明了的语言，避免使用复杂的词汇和句子结构。5. 保持客观，不要加入个人意见或评价。6. 检查字数，确保摘要不超过150字。如果标题是疑问句，摘要的首句应给出明确的回答。例如：标题：如何提高英语口语能力？摘要：提高英语口语能力的方法包括多听、多说、多练习和与母语为英语的人交流。

Antonyms are words with opposite meanings, and in the case of demonstrative pronouns, 'this' has 'that' as its counterpart. 'This' is used to refer to something close at hand or something already mentioned, while 'that' points to something farther away or previously known.

The Meaning of 'This'

'This' can be used in several contexts, each with its own nuance:

• Referring to something close or nearby: It is used to point out a person or thing that is physically or metaphorically close to the speaker.
• Example: "How long have you been living in this country?" This question is asking about the duration of someone's residence in a specific country, implying that the country is the one being discussed or is nearby.
• Referring to something previously mentioned: It can also be used to refer back to a person or thing that has already been talked about.
• Example: "What's this I hear about you getting married?" Here, 'this' is used to refer to the news or information that the speaker has heard, which is the subject of the conversation.
• Introducing or demonstrating: When introducing someone or showing how something should be done, 'this' is used to illustrate the point being made.
• Example: "Do it like this." In this instruction, 'this' is demonstrating the correct way to perform a task.

The Meaning of 'That'

Conversely, 'that' has its own set of uses, often indicating distance or specificity:

• Referring to something distant: It is used to point out a person or thing that is farther away from the speaker, either physically or in the context of the conversation.
• Example: "Look at that man over there." The speaker is directing attention to a man who is not close by.
• Referring to something known or previously mentioned: Similar to 'this', 'that' can refer back to something that has been discussed or is common knowledge.
• Example: "I was living with my parents at that time." 'That' is used here to refer to a specific time period that is known to both the speaker and the listener.
• For emphasis or specificity: 'That' can also be used to emphasize a particular person, thing, or idea, setting it apart from others.
• Example: "Those present were in favour of change." This statement specifies that it is the people who were present and no others who support the change.

Understanding the use of 'this' and 'that' is crucial for clear communication. They help to distinguish between what is close or current in the conversation and what is distant or previously discussed.