Deep和deeply主要区别在于都作为副词(adv.)时的区别用法,Deep,英语单词,可做形容词、副词、名词,adj.形容词意为深的;厚的;纵深的; 宽的; 有…深的。adv.副词意为深深地;在深处;至深处。n.名词意为海;海洋。Deeply,英语单词,是副词(adv.),意为非常;很;极其;(与某些动词连用)深刻地,强烈地,深沉地;至深处。
具体说明如下:
作为副词来讲,deep和deeply都有“深深地,深切地”的意思,但deep常用来表示具体的深度,例如:sink deep、dig deep、study deep into the night、study deep into the subject 等。而deeply常用于引喻的场合,有时等于“非常地”的意思,如:I am deeply grateful to you. 我非常感激你。另外:
(1)在动词之前或句首通常只用deeply副词
He slowly drove the car into the garage.他把车慢慢地开进车库。
Quickly everybody stood up.大家很快地站起来。
但在动词后,两种副词都可用。如:
He drives slow/slowly.他的车开得很慢。
He sold it cheap/cheaply.他将它便宜卖了。
(2)修饰形容词只用deeply,不用deep,如:
We were all deeply disturbed when we heard the news.我们听到这个消息都深感不安。
(3)在被动结构中,deeply 常用于过去分词之前;deep 常用于过去分词之后。如:
The oil-pipe lines were deeply buried.(=The oil-pipe were buried deep.) 输油管深埋地下。
(4)习惯搭配不同。如:
1.在stand firm(站稳)和hold firm(固守)中不用firmly。
2.在fair and square(正大光明地)和play fair(公平办事)中不用fairly。
3.在take it easy(别着急), go easy(从容不迫), easier said than done(说来容易做来难), easy come, easy go(易得则易失)等中不用easily。
4.在sound asleep(熟睡), wide open(完全开着), wide awake(完全醒了)中不用soundly或widely。
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