"compete"意味着参与竞争或比赛，通常指在某个领域或活动中努力超越他人以获得优势或胜利。这个词涵盖了从体育竞技到商业竞争等各种情境。
The term "compete" refers to the act of striving to gain or win something, often against others, in a contest, debate, or other competitive activities. It implies an effort to overcome or outdo others, typically driven by the prospect of a reward or recognition.
Usage of 'Compete'
As an intransitive verb, "compete" is used in various ways:
- Compete for: To strive against others for a specific goal or prize.
- Compete with/against: To engage in competition directly with another person or entity.
When paired with prepositions, "compete" can also mean:
- Compete in: To participate in a specific competition or contest.
Synonyms and Antonyms
Here are some synonyms and antonyms of "compete":
- Synonyms:
- Contest: To engage in a competition or dispute.
- Contend: To compete or argue.
- Rival: A competitor or someone seen as a rival.
- Antonyms:
- Cooperate: To work together towards a common goal.
- Collaborate: To cooperate with others, often in a creative or intellectual endeavor.
Derivatives of 'Compete'
The word "compete" has several related forms:
- Competition: A contest or rivalry.
- Competitive: Characterized by competition; having the desire or ability to compete successfully.
- Competitor: A person or entity that competes with others.
Example Sentences
Here are some sentences to illustrate the use of "compete":
- Companies must be able to compete in the marketplace.
- How many countries competed in the ancient Olympic Games?
- Only by competing with/against each other can we make great progress in our study.
- We are in competition with four other companies for the contract.
- Some kinds of business are competitive.
- I think of what these mean to me as a competitor.
Etymology and Grammar
The word "compete" originates from the Latin "competere," meaning "to strive for or seek." As an intransitive verb, its past tense and past participle are both "competed." The noun form is "competition," the adjective form is "competitive," and the noun for a person who competes is "competitor."
