"帮某人做某事"用英语可以说成 "help someone with something" 或者 "assist someone in doing something"。
When we want to express the idea of helping someone with a task in English, there are several common phrases we can use. These phrases are not only useful in everyday conversation but also in formal writing. Let's explore these phrases and their nuances:
Common English Phrases for Assistance
The Versatility of 'Help'
As a verb, 'help' conveys the act of providing assistance or support. It can be used in various contexts, and its usage can be quite flexible:
1. Help + (to): Assisting or aiding
The word 'help' can be followed by 'to' when indicating the action one is assisting with, though the 'to' is often omitted in everyday speech.
Example: She helped her (to) sit up in bed so she could hold her baby.
Example: The drought has helped (to) make this a disastrous year for Somalia.
2. Help + (with): Offering assistance
When 'help' is followed by 'with', it specifies the task or issue that requires assistance.
Example: Her parents gave her some help with her bank loan.
3. Help yourself: Please feel free
This phrase is used to invite someone to take or use something without waiting for an offer.
Example: - Might I have some more food?
- Please, help yourself!
4. So help me God: A solemn affirmation
This expression is used to emphasize the truth of a statement or the sincerity of an intention.
Example: So help me God, I am going to get that job.
5. Can't help but: Unable to resist
This phrase indicates an irresistible urge or compulsion to do something.
Example: He can't help but dance when he hears that song!
Example: I can't help crying when I see this movie.
Choosing Between 'Help Sb Do' and 'Help Sb to Do'
The distinction between 'help sb do sth' and 'help sb to do sth' lies in the nature of the assistance provided. 'Help sb to do sth' implies that the helper is the one performing the action, while 'help sb do sth' can mean that the helper and the person being helped are working together, or that the helper is doing it alone.
Understanding these nuances can help you use these phrases more accurately and effectively in your communication. Whether you're assisting someone with a task, inviting them to partake in something, or making a serious promise, knowing the right way to say it in English can enhance clarity and express your intentions more precisely.
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