RCEP全称是区域全面经济伙伴关系协定(Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership)。这是一个由东盟十国发起,邀请中国、日本、韩国、澳大利亚、新西兰和印度共同参与的自由贸易协定。RCEP旨在通过削减关税和非关税壁垒,促进成员国之间的贸易和投资,加强经济技术合作,推动区域经济一体化。该协定于2020年11月15日正式签署,覆盖全球约30%的人口和GDP,是世界上最大的自由贸易区之一。
The Regional Comprehensive Economic Partnership (RCEP) is a significant free trade agreement initiated by the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN) in 2012. It encompasses 15 member countries, including China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, New Zealand, and the ten ASEAN nations. This agreement stands as the largest and most important free trade negotiation in the Asia-Pacific region, covering nearly half of the world's population and nearly a third of global trade volume. Upon its implementation, RCEP is poised to become the world's most populous and dynamically diverse free trade area.
The RCEP agreement includes 15 member countries: the 10 ASEAN nations, China, Japan, South Korea, Australia, and New Zealand. This diverse group of countries represents a significant portion of the global economy and is expected to drive regional economic integration.
According to Wang Shouwen, Vice Minister of Commerce and Deputy Representative for International Trade Negotiations, RCEP is a comprehensive, modern, high-quality, and mutually beneficial free trade agreement. As of November 6, 2019, RCEP covers over 3.5 billion people, accounting for 47.4% of the global population, with a combined GDP of 32.2% of the global total and foreign trade volume of 29.1%. The agreement is set to further integrate the region's industries and value chains, providing a strong impetus for regional economic integration.
Wang Shouwen has noted that RCEP is a mutually beneficial free trade agreement that balances goods trade, services trade, investment, and regulatory areas. The agreement also includes provisions for economic and technical cooperation, offering transitional arrangements for the least developed countries such as Laos, Myanmar, and Cambodia, allowing them to better integrate into regional economic integration.
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