each和every区别是什么

"each"和"every"都用来指代三个或更多事物中的每一个，但用法略有不同。"each"强调个体，通常用于强调每个单独的元素或成员。例如：Each student has a unique talent."every"用于强调整体，表示所有成员都符合某种情况。例如：Every student passed the exam.总结：each强调个体，every强调整体。两者都用于三个或更多事物，但用法有细微差别。

While both 'each' and 'every' are used to denote individual elements within a group, they carry distinct implications and usage rules. 'Each' tends to highlight the individuality within a collective, whereas 'every' emphasizes the commonality shared by all members of the group. Additionally, 'each' can be followed by the preposition 'of,' a construction not possible with 'every.' Furthermore, 'every' can be combined with qualifiers like 'almost,' 'nearly,' and 'not,' which is not the case with 'each.'

Distinctions Between 'Each' and 'Every'

'Each' can function both as an adjective and a pronoun, and it can also accompany a noun acting as a subject or indirect object. For example, in the sentence 'They each have a map,' 'each' serves as an adjective, indicating possession by each individual. In contrast, 'Each of us likes music,' here 'each' operates as a pronoun, referring to each person individually.

'Every' is limited to modifying nouns and is used when referring to three or more entities, while 'each' is appropriate for two or more. Consider the sentence 'Trees are on ___ side of the road.' The correct choice is 'each,' as trees are typically planted on both sides of a road, not in the middle, thus emphasizing the individual sides.

The difference in emphasis is also apparent in sentences like 'We want every child to succeed,' which conveys a collective hope for all children, versus 'Each child will find his own personal road to success,' highlighting the unique path of each individual.

When combined with 'not,' 'every' indicates partial negation, as in 'Every man is not honest,' suggesting that not all men are honest. Conversely, 'Each man is not honest' would imply a complete negation, suggesting no man is honest, which is not the intended meaning.

'Every' is also used with abstract nouns to express 'all possible' instances, as in 'We have every reason to think he may still be alive.' Additionally, 'every' is the term used to denote regular intervals, such as in 'The buses go every 10 minutes.'

'Each of' and 'Every of' Clarifications

The phrases 'each of' and 'every of' both convey the sense of 'every one of,' but they differ in focus. 'Each of' emphasizes individual cases, while 'every of' suggests a collective entirety, akin to 'all of.' From a grammatical standpoint, 'each of' can be used as an adjective or pronoun and can function as a subject, object, or appositive, with the verb in the singular form when it is the subject.

Both 'each of' and 'every of' can modify singular countable nouns, with 'each of' applicable to pairs or groups larger than two, and 'every of' reserved for larger groups, typically three or more.