Spen的意思是:spend in doing in后面接动名词spend on sth后面接名词或代词例句:I spent an hour in watching TV.我看了一个小时的电视。I spent ten yuan on the book.我花了十元买这本书。
拓展:表示花费的几个词spend, take, cost和pay的用法区别1. spend的主语必须是人,常用于以下结构:(1) spend time/money onsth.在……上花费时间(金钱)。例:I spent two hours on this maths problem 这道数学题花了我两个小时。(2) spend time/money (in)doing sth花费时间(金钱)做某事。例:They spent two years (in) building this bridge 造这座桥花了他们两年时间。(3)spend money for sth.花钱买……例:Hismoney was spent for books.他的钱用来买书了。
2. cost的主语是物或某种活动,还可以表示“值”, 常见用法如下:(1)sth. costs (sb)+金钱,某物花了(某人)多少钱。例:A new computer costs a lot of money.买一台新电脑要花一大笔钱。(2) (doing) sth. costs (sb.)+时间,某物(做某事)花了(某人)多少时间。例:Remembering these new words cost him a lot of time.他花了大量时间才记住了这些单词。注意:cost的过去式及过去分词都是cost 并且不能用于被动句。
3. take后面常跟双宾语,常见用法有以下几种:(1) It takes sb+时间+to dosth 做某事花了某人多少时间。例:It took them three years to build this road 他们用了三年时间修完了这条路。(2)doing sth takes sb+时间,做某事花了某人多少时间。例:Repairing this car took him the whole afternoon 他花了一下午修车。
4. pay的基本用法是:(1) pay (sb ) money for sth 付钱(给某人)买……例:Ihave to pay them 20 pounds for this room each month 我每个月要付20英磅的房租。(2)pay for sth 付……的钱 例:Ihave to pay for the book lost.我不得不赔丢失的书款。(3)pay for sb.替某人付钱 例:Dont worry! Illpay for you.别担心,我会给你付钱的。(4)pay sb 付钱给某人。 例: They pay us everymonth.他们每月给我们报酬。(5)pay money back还钱。例:May Iborrow 12 yuan from you? Ill pay it back next week.你能借给我12块钱吗?下周还你。(6)pay off ones money还清钱。
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